Polyester Staple Fibers
The largest Volume of Synthetic Fiber Products in the World is Made of Polyester Fiber or Polyester Staple Fiber (PSF). Polyester is a Type of Polymer That Has Ester Groups, Which mainly include Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET).
Other polyesters, such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyethyl methyl terephthalate (PTT), are used in carpet fibers due to their superior fiber yield.
Product: Staple Fiber + Data sheet
Polyester Staple Fibers are not elastic alone, but by combining with other fibers to achieve this ability. Cotton also breathes much better than polyester because it allows air to pass through the fibers. Polyester clothing is more resistant to moisture and wrinkles rather than cotton clothing
Article: What is Polyamide Fiber? Nylon?
Advantages & Disadvantages of Polyester Staple Fiber
Advantages: Has a favorable range of physical properties, strong, light, paintable, wrinkle resistant, resistant to most chemicals, easy quick-was drying, resistant to stretch and shrinkage, resistive against Ultraviolet radiation, low absorption, cheap, mass production from petrochemical sources.
Disadvantages: Prepared from chemicals, long-term direct contact of polyester with the body, leads to serious problems such as skin allergies, skin cancer, lung and heart, due to non-breathable and insulating properties, causes the body to sweat more, flammability High, prone to static accumulation (static electricity), longer odor retention than natural fibers, poor fluff retention compared to carpet / rug nylon, less breathability rather than natural fibers.
Note: Of course, biodegradable polyesters from lactic acid, glycolic acid and other hydroxy acids do not cause contact problems with the body, even in medical devices such as soluble sutures.
Product Specificition | Value | Measuring Unit | Test Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Length | 12,18,51,64,75,90,100,110,130 ± 5% | mm | ISO 6989 |
Oil Pick up | 0.2 ± 0.05 | % | ASTM D2257 |
Tenacity | Min. 3 | gf / den | ISO 1973 |
Elongation | 50 ± 10 | % | ISO 1973 |
Fineness | 3 ±10% | Denier | ISO1973 |
Humidity | Max. 1 | % | ASTM D2257 |
Shrinkage | +1 to +3 | % | ASTM D4974 |
Color | According to Sample | – | According to Sample |
Crimp Number | 50 ± 10 | Waves / Decimeter | DIN 53840 – 1 |
Product Specificition | Value | Measuring Unit | Test Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Length | 12,18,51,64,75,90,100,110,130 ± 5% | mm | ISO 6989 |
Oil Pick up | 0.2 ± 0.05 | % | ASTM D2257 |
Tenacity | Min. 3 | gf / den | ISO 1973 |
Elongation | 55 ± 15 | % | ISO 1973 |
Fineness | 6 ±10% | Denier | ISO1973 |
Humidity | Max: 1 | % | ASTM D2257 |
Shrinkage | +1 to +3 | % | ASTM D4974 |
Color | According to Specimen | – | According to Sample |
Crimp Number | 35 ± 5 | Waves / Decimeter | DIN 53840 – 1 |
Product Specificition | Value | Measuring Unit | Test Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Length | 12,18,51,64,75,90,100,110,130 ± 5% | mm | ISO 6989 |
Oil Pick up | 0.2 ± 0.05 | % | ASTM D2257 |
Tenacity | Min. 3 | gf / den | ISO 1973 |
Elongation | Max. 75 | % | ISO 1973 |
Fineness | 15 ± 10% | Denier | ISO 1973 |
Humidity | Max: 1 | % | ASTM D2257 |
Shrinkage | Max: 1 | % | ASTM D4974 |
Color | According to Sample | – | According to Sample |
Crimp Number | 26 ± 6 | Waves / Decimeter | DIN 53840 – 1 |
Product Specificition | Value | Measuring Unit | Test Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Length | 12,18,51,64,75,90,100,110,130 ± 5% | mm | ISO 6989 |
Oil Pick up | 0.2 ± 0.05 | % | ASTM D2257 |
Tenacity | Min. 2.5 | gf / den | ISO 1973 |
Elongation | Max. 75 | % | ISO 1973 |
Fineness | 17 ±10% | Denier | ISO 1973 |
Humidity | Max: 1 | % | ASTM D2257 |
Shrinkage | Min. 1,Max. 3 | % | ASTM D4974 |
color | According to Sample | – | According to Sample |
Crimp Number | 20 – 25 | Waves / Decimeter | DIN 53840 – 1 |